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The article is dedicated to E. Pound's poem The River Merchant Wife:
a Letter, which is included in the poet's book of Chinese translations Cathay.
According to Pound's beliefs, the translation does not have to copy the original, so
Pound makes his own adjustments to Li Po's poem, which he takes as a basis. The
author of the article compares Li Po's poem with the Pound's variation, analyzes the
features of a Browninguesque dramatic monologue in the latter. The inclusion of
new meanings in the River Merchant Wife: a Letter is also realized due to the fact
that Pound reduces some images he does not need or does not understand. The article
deals with the theories of sign by Pound — Fenollosa, the poem is analyzed as Imagist
(the language acquires materiality, which is emphasized by the abundance of nouns)
and as Vorticist (images are not fixed, but are constantly pulsating, moving towards
each other; a poetic impulse is born with the help of their interaction). The image
of the whirling eddy, which repeats in Pound's poem, suggests that the poet
deliberately offers us a new reading of the Chinese story about a woman waiting for
her husband. The River Merchant Wife: a Letter can be read as the 'river', i.e.
considering a linear sequence of actions, one can also read it as a 'whirlpool', 'vortex',
using the 'ideogrammic method' and perceiving each stanza of the text as part of a
hieroglyph. The latter option becomes another step towards the creation of a new
poetic language for Pound.

The issue of the role of women in society has always been one of the most complex social problems. This problem reached its peak during the years of Soviet rule. Unlike other societies at the time, the Soviets did not view the situation of Uzbek women as an important social issue. On the contrary, the Communist Party has taken the path of resolving this socio-political issue on the basis of its own political and economic interests. The history of this process, known in history as the "Attack Movement", has been studied by a number of researchers for almost a century. During the years of independence, the history of this movement is being studied on the basis of completely new sources, on the basis of a new spirit, a new attitude. This article discusses the research that has been done so far on the history of this movement

The article describes the reasons for adopting pseudonyms, the ways in which writers assigned pseudonyms. How such a process took place since ancient times with different peoples and how it was reflected in literature. The article also discusses the genesis, semantics and cognitive features of some pseudonyms.

This article is aimed at dealing with the artistic, aesthetic and genre originality of women's prose in Russia and Uzbekistan. The analysis revealed fascinating analogies and issues, in terms of the formulation and resolution to the subject matter: "shattered dreams", "paradise lost", the search for the meaning of life, "little man", faith and lack of faith, male infidelity and the fear of loneliness, "mother and child", "life and death", female destiny, etc.

During the spread of coronavirus infection around the world, much attention is being paid to study of excessive mortality of the population, which has impact on life expectancy. Achieving the goals set by the Government of the Russian Federation to achieve life expectancy of 78 years by 2030 depends on many factors, including reduction of gender differences in life expectancy and excess mortality of the male population from various classes of causes. But in 2020 there was a turning point which led to a decrease in life expectancy to the level of 2014. This fact requires a more detailed study of the negative consequences of gender differences in this demographic indicator. The data of Rosstat and the sociological study "Demographic well-being of Tatarstan" conducted by the Family and Demography Center of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences served as an information resource. The purpose of the article is to identify the main social consequences of gender differences in life expectancy. The main socio-cultural and behavioral factors of male mortality are highlighted. Among the behavioral factors that are closest to explaining the high mortality of Russian men is alcohol consumption, which is considered as an optional phenomenon of suicide. The direct expression (consequence) of a certain behavior is the most characteristic tendency of men to neglect their own health. In order to change the situation, only the state policy on development of measures aimed at creating conditions for raising the life expectancy is not sufficient, it is also necessary to change the consciousness of men to form motivation for the need to preserve and strengthen health.

This article describes theoretical and practical issues of introducing the institution of financial and corporate responsibility of legal entities, an analysis of foreign and national legislation in the field of regulation of liability of legal entities, and gives suggestions and recommendations aimed at improving the legal norms of corporate legislation.

В данной статье рассматриваются основные этапы складывания идеологии иранского общества эпохи Ахеменидской державы: 1) генезис идеологических представлений иранских племен; 2) эволюция идеологии иранского общества в период становления государственных традиций Ахеменидов; 3) изменение идеологии иранского общества при поздних Ахеменидах. Между данными периодами существует тесная диалектическая связь, преемственность идей в развитии. Одновременно они выступают и в роли условных этапов развития идеологических представлений, так как их внутреннее содержание формировалось под воздействием конкретно-исторической обстановки.The study of the history of any civilization is impossible without understanding of the ideological concepts of the society, which are reflected in the form of political, religious, ethical, aesthetic and philosophical views, as well as the formation of unconscious "hereditary information", rooted in the prehistoric era. Modern international relations around the Caspian should all the more consider history of the formation and evolution of the ideology of Iran, which is the largest political center of the region. It stresses the relevance and scientific importance of that topic. The subject of study is the genesis and evolution of the ideology of the Iranian society (the population of Iranian-speaking regions of the Achaemenid empire). Methodological basis of the study consists of the following methods: retrospective, historical, cultural, philosophical, comparative historical, social and psychological. Ideology of Iranian society was evolving for a long time. In this article, I show preconditions of the genesis of Iranian society ideology dates back to the time of the Indo-Aryans migration in Iran, as well as the time of formation and consolidation of individual states such as Mann or Median kingdom. The lack of a common ideology of the Iranian society can be understood as a main peculiarity of that period. In the Achaemenid period (VI-IV centuries BC) changes in the social structure of society and the process of formation of cultural and state traditions can be observed. A combination of traditions and novations allowed Achaemenids to create the first and the largest multi-ethnic empire of the ancient world. Becoming a world power, the Achaemenid state has played an important role in the Middle East. Tolerant and friendly attitude to the cultural traditions of dozens of nations and tribes created favorable conditions for the flourishing of international trade and the development of cultural contacts between peoples of different countries. By virtue of its fair and humanistic principles Achaemenid Empire for two hundred years managed to maintain their power over a vast area.